The Effect Of Hydraulic Fracking On The Oil And Gas Industry

Introduction Hydraulic Fracking is an oil and gas extraction process used in the past 60 years. The process consists of drilling the underground until reach a shale layer, and them a high-pressure fracking fluid is injecting in this hole to fracture the rock underground, which will provide oil and gas to be extracted. As a huge extraction process it requires large quantities of water, sand and chemicals, which are to produce the fracking fluid, and in most of the cases all this water and chemicals are through away causing a huge environmental impacts. Although, all those environmental issues, the oil and gas industry will not stop its production due to it high productivity and cost benefit, so alternative processes have been developed to treat this water and chemicals used in the fracking process. The purpose of this report is to analyse the effectiveness and viability of those methods. In order to this purpose, articles will provide information of general conceptions about the importance of the hydraulic fracking to the oil and gas industry; the environmental impacts caused by hydraulic fracking and possible solutions to reduce those impacts. The importance of fracking process to oil and gas industry. The currently world, based in a capitalistic system, has a huge concern of in the economy growth. With the increase of the economy, a government can bring several benefits to the society. This big bother to the development made the oil and gas industry one of the largestShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Report On Fracking, Is It Worth It?1465 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Report Fracking, is it Worth it? Ron Withall Business 630, Dr. Lynn Reaser SUBJECT Our dependence on foreign oil and natural gas has created a vulnerability affecting our national security and economic stability. Up until this past decade there was an appreciable decline in our oil and natural gas production in the US and we were tied to world market price fluctuations. Oil prices and natural gas prices rose and fell based on OPEC’s and other large oil and natural gas producers’ productionRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Fracking Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesis why hydraulic fracturing is currently such an important and controversial topic in the United States. Hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking or hydrofracturing, is the process of using pressurized liquids to fracture rocks and release hydrocarbons such as shale gas, which burns more efficiently than coal. This booming process of energy production provides a much needed economic boost, creating jobs and providing gas energy for Americans. The efficiently burning shale gas reduces Read MoreA Brief Note On Texas s Fracking Conflict1076 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Texas’s Fracking Conflict One of the issues that Texas is currently facing is rooted in a populous industry, fracking. Texas has always been known for being oil and gas friendly, but cities are becoming weary about this industry invading highly populated suburban areas. While local governments have been able to block out drilling and gas wells for some time now, the state has taken a position that is becoming increasingly supportive of the oil and gas industry. To define fracking in latent termsRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Its Effects On The Environment1087 Words   |  5 Pages Hydraulic Fracturing Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry Essay 3 May 2015 Maya Murray Mr. Iwasaki Chun MYP Chemistry 3 May 2015 Hydraulic Fracturing â€Å"Our country will have drilled and fracked our way down a blind alley for a short lived energy boom† (qtd. In †¦). Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gases inside. Many people are referringRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Has Recently Grown In Popularity As1516 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic fracturing has recently grown in popularity as a means of energy production. There are advantages and disadvantages, mainly relating to the environment and the economy, of this industry. Although there are pros and cons to both sides of the issue, a compromise needs to be found for both the safety of the environment and to be able to support affordable energy production. Hydraulic fracturing, as an industry, has had a large economic impact by creating jobs. Using natural gas from hydraulicRead MoreFracking and the Halliburton Act Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing involves the use of water pressure to create fractures in rock that allow the oil and natural gas it contains to escape and flow out of a well (Energy From Shale).† Fracking has served to extract natural gas and oil where other methods would not be as successful but many environmentalists argue that fracking is affecting the environment and our drinking supply of water. Although fracking is still a controversial topic, it provides Americans jobs, increases theRead MoreIs Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe?1414 Words   |  6 PagesIs Hydraulic Fracturing Environmentally Safe? The United States has become one of the largest producers of natural gas and most of the production is from shale plays. Solar, wind, biomass waste and geothermal and hydroelectric energy have long been recognized as renewable and sustainable energy resources; however, they only comprise 9% of our energy consumption; this is in comparison to the growing production of natural gas which accounts for 40% of industrial and 74% of residential energy consumptionRead MoreIs Fracking Our Energy Future?838 Words   |  3 Pagesrestrictions on hydraulic fracturing, or fracking as it is sometimes referred to, in the November 2013 elections. Greeley, a neighboring community, has made a statement in the opposite direction. According to journalist Natalya Savka, â€Å"There is no talk of a fracking ban in this city of 427 wells, a number that is predicted to quadruple within the next few years† (45). Hydraulic fracturing is the future of clean energy production in the United States, according to the gas and oil industry experts. AlexRead MoreThe Crisis Of The Fukushima Nuclear Plant After An Earthquake1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fossil fuels of oil and coal are hazardous for two important reasons: their undesirable impact on the environment and it has created the economic boom in the US. There is an agreement between the public and experts that nuclear fission is not the answer. The catastrophic meltdown of the Fukushima nuclear plant after an earthquake in Japan provides the proof. The introduction of horizontal drilling by the gas industry combined with successful development techniques of hydraulic fracturing has showcasedRead MoreFracking And The Gas Industry1573 Words   |  7 Pagesturn of the millennium, hydraulic fracturing - a process for extracting natural gas- has spread rapidly across the United States. High volume hydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking,† is a process in which water and chemicals are injected into shale formations underground in order to release trapped natural gas. As fracking spreads throughout the United States, there are more and more reported cases of contaminated drinking water and illness among citizens living near fracking sites. Even with these cases

Environmental Issues Of Global Warming - 1436 Words

Earth is one of many planets in the universe that holds enough oxygen and water to support life. Unfortunately, the planet is suffering due to endless amounts of environmental problems which will result in major consequences for daily life. Today; global warming, deforestation and environmental degradation are the biggest issues this planet continues to fight against. Environmental issues result from discussions over the use of resources and pose challenges that are as diverse as Earth’s ecosystems. The environment is affected by controversies over the use of resources or dependency on processes that affect the well-being of the ecosystem. Over the years, our society continues to use more of Earth’s resources and as a result, our environment has begun to crumble. Environmental issues are controversial subjects that are brought up daily. Currently part of the global conversation about the issue are politicians and the government systems but are seen throughout the worldw ide public eye. What some do not seem to understand is the amount of stress our society puts on the Earth. By driving our cars around everyday, leaving the lights on when we leave the house, and buying processed food we are creating trouble. All of these things produce greenhouse gases, specifically carbon dioxide―the main contributor to climate change and global warming. Industries working with fossil fuel are destroying the ecosystem by taking the little amount of resources that it already has, andShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Environmental Issues988 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming and environmental issues such as contaminated water, the loss of habitats, etc. are topics that have raise the attention of many people (associations or campaigns) who are constantly trying to discover new ways to reduce global warming. This problem has many outcomes such as ice melting in Antarctica, the dramatic climate changes, among others; The list goes on and on of negative enviro nmental issues that are happening and that are rapidly increasing each day. That is why these associationsRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Of Global Warming2124 Words   |  9 PagesAngelina Ricca Mr. Goddard Environmental Issues Term Paper December 2014 There are many controversial topics and ideas in the realm of environmental issues. These controversies stretch anywhere from the concept of global warming to the issue of invasive species. One particularly notable specific issue within the bounds of the environment is the controversial Keystone Pipeline. The debate over whether the pipeline is a viable solution to the transportation of oil has been enlarging the rift betweenRead MoreEnvironmental Research Issue : Global Warming1465 Words   |  6 PagesEcological Research Issue 1: Global Warming The topic of global warming was first studied and reported by scientists less than a hundred years ago who noticed that large amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could trap infrared radiation and heat from the sun. Today, the topic is one of the most prominent issues discussed by industrial countries that have seen unprecedented heat waves and other weather phenomena turn over ecosystems and even human activity. Global warming is the process byRead MoreENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN MALAYSIA According to the Oxford Dictionary, global warming can be2000 Words   |  8 PagesENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN MALAYSIA According to the Oxford Dictionary, global warming can be defined as â€Å"gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs and other pollutants.† Historically, global warming began in 1970s in Malaysia. During that time, Tun Hussein Onn as the Prime Minister of Malaysia had initiated more huge projects that enabled terrace plantation to be done in FeldaRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Most Important Environmental Issue That The World Faces Today Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of global warming as a result of increased atmospheric CO2 concentration is arguably the most important environmental issue that the world faces today. CO2 has always been in the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas keeping the global atmospheric temperature at life sustainable levels by preventing the infra-red radiation to leave the atmosphere (CO2 Capture and storage, 2016) . However due to human interference and the burning of fossil fuels (as shown by the following equation), the rate atRead MoreThe Report Will State The Facts And Issue About Global Warming1491 Words   |  6 Pages3.Introduction The report will state the facts and issue about global warming all over the world. The report will focus on the impact of global warming and consider what actions can be taken by Greenpeace to fight global warming. Global warming, which will trigger hurricanes and tropical storms, has a negative effect on human beings  and wildlife. According to the report, thanks to global warming, a million species have already become extinct and approximately 150,000 people will die by the end ofRead MoreThe Environmental Problem Of Global Warming Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages Global warming Name: Institution: Course: Date: Global warming The main environmental problem facing the world today is global warming. Many scientists believe that production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere, and this could be very dangerous for human life. This essay will examine the problem of global warming and suggest some ways of solving the problem. Numerous issues could come about because of global warming. One of the problemsRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Impact On The Environment952 Words   |  4 Pagesexpectancy becomes longer, the global environment is being negatively impacted by various human and natural activities that are detrimental to the environment. Unfortunately there are many global environmental issues that need the attention of world leaders today, and have become undisputed environmental issues in today’s society. However, the most important public health, environmental issue I would like to address in my discussion is global warming. Furthermore, global warming influences a great amountRead MoreClimate Change Essays1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclimatologists, the notion of Global warming today is commonly heard but very misunderstood. One might ask, what exactly is global warming and should we care? According to What is Global Warming? in LiveScience, global warming is a gradual increase in the tempera ture of Earths surface and atmosphere, that has become a world-wide environmental issue.1(Lallanilla,2013) Similarly, this topic is one of great controversy because of widely differing opinions on current global warming rates and the impact byRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Problem Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Global warming is a dilemma; it is a debatable issue between a fact and a theory, between approval and disapproval and between having advantages and disadvantages. Endless questions that have indefinite answers arise to a man’s mind when just tackling the idea of the global warming. Many people do not take in consideration the environmental issues, their main interests lie behind thinking about their personal lives and needs. Only few who think about the environment they‘re living in. Is

First Person Ranks First John Mccain a War Point of View Free Essays

Is it more important to focus on the bigger picture in War? Doing so would be to neglect the 58,000 soldiers who gave their lives in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War is often seen as an unclear part of our history in the United States. This conflict in some Americans minds was a war of ethics, a war of right and wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on First Person Ranks First: John Mccain a War Point of View or any similar topic only for you Order Now The United States entered the war in order to try to prevent the continuous slaughter of Southern Vietnamese people. What we can learn is what lies in the stories of the different people who were involved in the war. The killing of the Southern Vietnamese posed an ethical problem for the United States. The U. S. saw it necessary to become involved. The masses involved male or female were sons, daughters, parents, spouses, and friends to others. What is important in this war is for us is to understand the experiences of the opposing citizens and soldiers involved. We more often than not overlook the personal experiences and aspects of the people involved in the war. In John McCain’s Faith of My Fathers and Nguyen Qui Duc’s La Fin d’un Cauchemar we are able to see the experiences of an American (McCain) and a Vietnamese family. Understanding these people’s points of view can be the most important lesson learned. Ones perception of the Vietnam War is often and easily skewed by outside sources such as media and movies. The personal accounts of the people who were actually involved in the war allow us the right to a better understanding. The two opposing perspectives in these narratives help their readers appreciate the gravity of the circumstances for the people involved. The torture, violence, and separation that these narratives revisit help us better understand the Vietnam War. In the excerpt from Faith of Our Fathers, John McCain retells his account of the Vietnam War while he was a prisoner of war. McCain’s narrative shows its audience a different side of the war. John McCain was a naval aviator in the Vietnam War. He flew in 23 bombing missions over North Vietnam. Preceding his twenty-third mission he was shot down, captured, and was tortured as a prisoner of war for five and a half years. (Kennedy, 2002, p. 249) Throughout the course of these years he was brutalized and beaten physically and mentally. Senator McCain’s experience under the insurgence of his captors cultivated his opinion of the unjust implications of torture. â€Å"Vietnam ignored its obligations to mistreat the Americans they held prisoner, claiming that we were engaged in an unlawful war against them and thus not entitled to the protections of the Geneva Conventions. † (McCain, 1999, p. 376) McCain’s narrative told from his first person point view provides its audience with a soldier’s perspective. In Faith of Our Fathers personalizes the Vietnam War with his experiences as a POW. The soldiers in McCain’s narrative act as a model example of a United States Soldier in Vietnam. â€Å"I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (McCain, 1999, p. 376) John McCain exemplified these traits from the United States Code of Conduct for American Prisoners of War. His story stands as a representation of the courage that the soldiers carried during the war. The horrifying description of torture dealt to both McCain and his fellow compatriots’ shows the inhumanity that went on. The account of Lance Sijan, a Captain in the Air Force, is particularly compelling to the audience. He was shot down in Vietnam sustaining several injuries. Shortly after, he was captured by Viet Cong. â€Å"Interrogated several times, he refused to say anything. He was savagely beaten for his silence†¦and struck with a bamboo club. † (McCain, 1999, p. 383) Despite the continued abuse that was placed on Sijan he refused to surrender his loyalty to his country. The way he and many other soldiers conducted themselves in spite of these conditions shows a different side of the war. A side that varies from the common perception of a Vietnam soldier as being abnormal and deranged. These soldiers were dedicated to their purpose and their country. John McCain’s atypical narrative stems a better understanding of the Vietnam War for our generation. Much like and much different than Faith of Our Fathers, La Fin d’un Cauchemar by Nguyen Qui Duc shows a different side of the Vietnam War that generates a different respect and understanding for the war itself. In La Fin d’un Cauchemar tells the story of a Vietnamese family, more importantly, the Vietnamese father and how his imprisonment in North Vietnam has an affect on the family. Duc’s father was imprisoned for over 12 years. During this period of time Nguyen’s family struggled in the communist lead society. La Fin d’un Cauchemar shows the experiences of a Vietnamese family in the light of what was going on around them. The Duc family stands representative of struggling Vietnamese families during the Vietnam War. Nguyen’s family was burdened with oppression, illness, and an imprisoned father. After two years of not knowing the well-being or whereabouts of her father, Nguyen’s mother received a letter with the information that her husband was alive and imprisoned in a North Vietnamese POW camp. Nguyen’s mother â€Å"†¦fought for two months to get a permit to visit [her] father, and then wait just as long to get train tickets on the black market. † (Duc, 1994, p. 419) The communist government of Vietnam dictated her family’s every move. The Vietnamese were severely oppressed. Following Nguyen’s mothers visitation of her father, the family was weighed down by illness and discontent. Nguyen’s mother spent time and money visiting her father and in doing so injured herself. Nguyen’s mothers’ ankle injury became infected and at the same time her sister was dieing of kidney failure. Nguyen’s family was encumbered with problems. Nguyen Qui Duc’s narrative shows us an alternative side to the war. One that didn’t deal with soldiers or battle. Duc’s rarely narrated point of view places the reader in the perspective of the Vietnamese civilian. Our opinions are often distorted by outside sources. Outlets like movies skew our understanding of issues like the Vietnam War. Michael Medved (2005) a nationally syndicated radio talk show host, author of 10 books, and film critic says that â€Å"It is far more common in contemporary war films, regardless of the conflict being depicted, for the three elements of the classic war movie to be turned on their heads. U. S. troops are more likely than not to be portrayed as sick, warped, and demented-in any case, very different from normal Americans. † (Medved, 2005, p. 53) Movies, a major source for our generation’s knowledge and familiarity of the Vietnam War, lack credibility and prove to be inconsistent. Duc’s story is one not even touched upon in movies. Most often movies are filmed through the eyes of the American soldiers. The perspective of the Vietnamese people is never witnessed. Individual first person accounts provide us with a concrete perspective of insiders that movies cannot. These two Vietnam narratives display different perspectives of the Vietnam War. One being the point of view of an American soldier and the other being a Vietnamese family. The personal experiences of these characters help us to understand the war itself. Our generation can learn from these experiences by reading and acknowledging the first hand retellings of Vietnam. These narratives offer a real perspective of the Vietnam War, much different from that of the twisted and glamorized Hollywood angle. First person Vietnam narratives are the most insightful and dignified pieces of historical context we can obtain. While is necessary to recognize the bigger scheme of things it is important to understand the perspectives of the individuals involved on both sides, in order to put the Vietnam War itself in perspective. Reference Kennedy, C (2002). Profiles in Courage for Our Time. New York: Hyperion Books. McCain J. Salter M. 2006) Preface from Faith of My Fathers. In K. Ratcliffe (Ed. ), Critical Literacies (3rd ed. , p 374-387) Boston: Pearson Custom. (Reprinted from Faith of My Fathers, (1999), Random House, Inc. Copyright 1999 by John McCain. ) Medved, M. , (2005). They don’t make war movies like they used to. USA Today, 134, 52-55. Nguyen Qui Du’c. (2006). La Fin d’un Cauchemar. In K. Ratcliffe (Ed. ), Critical Literacies (3rd ed. , p 418-425) Boston: Pearson Custom. (Reprinted from Where the Ashes are: The Odyssey of a Vietnamese Family (1994), by Permission of the Author) How to cite First Person Ranks First: John Mccain a War Point of View, Essays

Key Health Issues in Singapore

Question: Discuss about the Key Health Issues in Singapore. Answer: Singapore is one of the developed countries in the world have a sound healthcare system for its citizens and it is being taken care by the government and are supported by few private healthcare sectors. It got sixth position in the ranking of World Health organization for being the most efficient healthcare system in the world in the year 2014. Healthcare system in Singapore is considered to be one of the unique systems and is is considered very hard to replicate the same. Presently, Singapore like other developed countries, it also facing the vital diseases like cancer, heart disorders or the disease related to the cerebro-vascular disorders. In Singapore, life expectancy is about 82 years, demonstrating a supported development up from 78 years in 2000 and 76 years in 1990. Singapore experiences couple of physical perils, however has one of the world's most open economies which, combined with a high populace thickness, makes the nation highly exposed against episodes of epidemic contagious illness, for example, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) flared-up in 2003 and influenza A (H1N1) outbreak in 2009 (Holzmann and Koettl 2014). In light of this exposure, the Ministry of Health keeps up an extensive and settled arrangement of illness observation and control under the Infectious Diseases Act. The Ministry of Health has admittance to a surveillance framework able to do permitting early location of potential contagious disease hazards (Kamimura et al. 2016). This, consolidated with close connections with the World Health Organization, permits the Ministry of Health to identify and track epidemics around the world, per mitting a rapid reaction to contagious disease rising. Health care institutions and medical workers are likewise kept updated of potential dangers in an offer to guarantee readiness. Cancer, heart related disease and cerebrovascular sickness, remain the main sources of mortality rather than the 1950s, when contagious illness like TB were among the main sources. Cancer occurrence rates, which represented 30% of all deaths in 2008, have been lessening gradually since the mid 1980s for males (Abdin et al. 2013). Whereas, occurrence rate for females have aggregated, because of increase in breast and colorectal cancers. The pervasiveness of incurable illnesses in Singapore, for example, diabetes and hypertension, decreased within the years between 1992 and 2010, and additionally risk components including smoking, physical latency, obesity and high amount of cholesterol. Singapore, as one of the most developed nations, is confronting rising issues from a ageing populace. The government has set up the Ministerial Committee on Ageing (MCA) to initiate an 'entire of government' reaction to the convenience and difficulties displayed by this evolving demographic. The primary part of the MCA is to advance ageing in-place, whereby seniors are offered support and help inside a knitted community (Health Promotion Board, 2017). This is done to some extent through building a comprehensive situation, which is making the city 'age-accommodating', and giving great care, including health care inside the comprehensive setting. Forming set ups, like MCA for the ageing committees then we can overcome the key health issues that are being faced by the country. References Abdin, E., Subramaniam, M., Vaingankar, J.A., Luo, N. and Chong, S.A., 2013. Measuring health-related quality of life among adults in Singapore: population norms for the EQ-5D. Quality of Life Research, 22(10), pp.2983-2991. Health Promotion Board. (2017). Corporate website of the Health Promotion Board, Singapore. [online] Available at: https://www.hpb.gov.sg/ [Accessed 31 Mar. 2017]. Holzmann, R. and Koettl, J., 2014. Portability of pension, health, and other social benefits: Facts, concepts, and issues. CESifo Economic Studies, p.ift017. Kamimura, A., Nourian, M.M., Assasnik, N. and Franchek-Roa, K., 2016. Intimate partner violencerelated experiences and mental health among college students in Japan, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. International journal of social psychiatry, 62(3), pp.262-270.